Best Anal Fistula Hospitals in Chandigarh

Yes, if the diagnosis is done within stage 1 of Anal Fistula, the disease can be cured by following a fiber & nutrition rich diet and drinking a lot of water. Additional antibiotics or oinments may be prescribed by the doctor. Dietary correction and medication help flush away the fistula naturally. At Ayu Health, our intent is to find the most optimal cure for our patients. The doctor will only recommend a surgical procedure if needed.

Yes, it can be cured permanently through laser surgery.

The doctor will explain the procedure and the precautions to be taken before the surgery. Some of them may be: Quit smoking , Not to eat anything 6 hours prior to the surgery, Diagnostic tests for heart rate, BP and urine samples

A fistula is a small tunnel in the skin of the anal region. Whenever there is an infection inside the anus, a tunnel is formed to drain the pus which is the fistula.

In majority of the cases, a fistula is formed when there is an infection in the anal region. Sometimes, it also forms because of sexually transmitted diseases, tuberculosis or any illness that affects the bowels. Some fistulas also form during childbirth.

You must reach out to your doctor if you have:

• Pain

• Swelling and bleeding

• Discharge of pus from the anal region

Fistulas can be easily diagnosed by a physical examination. To understand if there are any other complications, the doctor might ask for an X-ray, CT scan or a colonoscopy report.

It is best to have simple, bland, low-fat food like rice, toast, yoghurt etc after the surgery. Increasing the intake of fibre rich food and water is recommended.

The two types of treatments available for anal fistula are:

• Laser surgery

• Traditional surgery

There are several procedures that involve cutting through the anal region to seal the fistula. Some of the procedures are:

• Fistulotomy: The entire length of the fistula is cut and opened so that it heals like a cut

• Seton Technique: A cut is made in the anal region and a surgical thread is placed in the fistula to help it to drain out slowly and heal on its own

• Flap Procedure: A cut is made in the fistula through which it is drained. A flap is used to cover the fistula to help it heal. The flap is made of tissue taken from a healthy part of the rectum.

• LIFT procedure: The fistula is cut and sealed at both ends and the rest of it is kept open to heal

It takes 2-4 days to recover from traditional surgery for fistula.

As the procedures involve cutting through the anal region. So, some of the risks associated may be:

• Injury to the anal area

• Excessive bleeding

• Infection of the surgical wound

• Faecal or urinary incontinence

• Blood clots

• Risks of general anaesthesia

There are very less risks involved with laser treatment for fistula. Some of the risks of the procedure may be:

• Allergic or adverse reaction to anaesthesia or other drugs

• Bleeding

• Blood clots

• Damage to blood vessels

• Incontinence